The pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood. Sorry, I had to be pedantic
I once had an exam in anatomy and me answering “veins carry oxygenated blood” made the professor just unbelievably angry, he went absolutely apeshit and he threw me out, the pompous prick. So I try to save others the emberassment
I’m not a doctor, but the one definition I remember from biology classes at school is: high pressure + stiff walled = arteries, low-pressure + soft walled = veins.
I find that the variation for cannulating / phlebotomy is more about size of the superficial veins vs adiposity of the patient, the underlying anatomy doesn’t change that much. With regard to arteries they are pretty much always in the same spot no matter the size and I’ve stuck some big fucking needles into some groins when I needed that femoral stab.
That is part of the reason I constantly keep an eye on this thread. I don’t want to have to spend weeks trying to catch up again . Besides, the conversations here are super interesting most of the time.
Honestly don’t know, my gut feeling would be that it would undoubtedly affect the tissue supplied by that artery but you can see on the CTPA scan that if the object is stuck in an artery then it’s not fully occluding that artery as there is downstream flow and that there doesn’t appear to be any change in radio opacity surrounding the object thus suggesting no localised change in tissue such as ischemia or inflammation.